That’s why we recommend multi-factor authentication (MFA). MFA is both a strategy and a process of requiring than one proof of a user’s identity before allowing access to the network.
The password is the first form of user authentication. Secondary credentials include numerical codes sent to the user’s cellphone (most common), hardware tokens provided by the company, biometric scans of the user’s retina or finger, and tracking of the user’s location and work schedule.
A company’s MFA establishes a consistent form of authentication, which is especially important as company data moves to the cloud. MFA also allows organizations to keep track of which devices access the network, whether corporate or personally owned (BYOD, “bring your own device”). Organizations can then set access policies based on location – blocking requests from outside the United States, for example. Or they can block devices that don’t have up-to-date software.
Organizations that need to be HIPAA, NIST 800-171, or PCI DSS 3.2 compliant also require MFA for all VPN access.